The text discusses the complex and sensitive issue of the confrontation between Iran and Saudi Arabia, with historical roots dating back to the early 20th century. The main divide is theological, with each side having different beliefs about the role of religious leaders and the interpretation of Islamic law. The conflict has driven by geopolitical rivalries, leading to proxy wars in various countries such as Yemen, Iraq, and Lebanon, causing immense human suffering and destabilization. The regional implications are significant, with the conflict impacting global security and the ability of civil society organizations to operate freely. The economic implications are also important, given the importance of oil and gas exports in the region. The conflict has significant implications for the broader Middle East peace process, and external actors have taken sides or attempted to mediate the conflict, which can impact regional stability and security. Addressing this conflict will require sustained diplomatic efforts and a commitment to finding peaceful solutions to the underlying issues driving the rivalry.