The text discusses several conflicts related to territory in Africa, including the Congo Free State, the partitioning of Africa, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Nagorno-Karabakh, and Abkhazia. These conflicts have their roots in the colonial era, when European powers divided up the continent without regard to ethnic or cultural boundaries, leading to ongoing tensions and violence. The text highlights how these conflicts have resulted from a combination of factors, including arbitrary territorial divisions, lack of consideration for local populations, and external interference and manipulation. To address these conflicts, it is essential to understand the historical context and ensure peaceful resolutions through diplomatic efforts.