The paper discusses how public opinion influences the criminal justice system in India, particularly the police investigation, judiciary, and media. It highlights various cases where public opinion has impacted court decisions, including the Nirbhaya case, Gurvail Singh v. State of Punjab, Navtej Sandhu case, and Kashinath Mahajan judgment. The paper emphasizes that public opinion can be a significant factor in shaping court decisions, but it is essential to ensure that judgments are based on evidence rather than public outcry. The author concludes that an educated, engaged, and cultivated civil society is crucial for upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice.Key points:* Public opinion can influence police investigation, judiciary, and media* Various cases have shown how public opinion has impacted court decisions* Public opinion can be a significant factor in shaping court decisions* It is essential to ensure that judgments are based on evidence rather than public outcry* An educated, engaged, and cultivated civil society is crucial for upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice.